Türki̇ye Perakende Sektörü Ve Sektörün Önde Gelen Bazi Fi̇rma Fi̇nansal Performanslarinin Dematel Ve Moora Bütünleşi̇k Yaklaşimi İle Değerlendi̇ri̇lmesi̇

Kazak, Hasan

doi:10.29106/fesa.1186716

Finans Ekonomi Ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi

2023

DOI: 10.29106/fesa.1186716

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Türki̇ye Perakende Sektörü Ve Sektörün Önde Gelen Bazi Fi̇rma Fi̇nansal Performanslarinin Dematel Ve Moora Bütünleşi̇k Yaklaşimi İle Değerlendi̇ri̇lmesi̇

Hasan Kazak

Abstract: Bu çalışmada perakende sektörünün Türkiye'de faaliyet gösteren önemli temsilcileri ve perakende sektörünün genel konumu üzerinden oran analizine dayalı finansal performansları değerlendirilerek sektörün gelişimine ve literatüre katkıda bulunmak amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için dört sektör temsilcisi ve perakende sektörü verileri Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemleri'nden DEMATEL ve MOORA yönteminin birlikte kullanıldığı bir yöntemle analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda analize konu edilen marketler fin… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications

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A comprehensive MCDM assessment for economic data: success analysis of maximum normalization, CODAS, and fuzzy approaches

Baydaş,

Yılmaz,

Jović

et al. 2024

Financ Innov

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The approach of evaluating the final scores of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods according to the strength of association with real-life rankings is interesting for comparing MCDM methods. This approach has recently been applied mostly to financial data. In these studies, where it is emphasized that some methods show more stable success, it would be useful to see the results that will emerge by testing the approach on different data structures more comprehensively. Moreover, not only the final MCDM results but also the performance of normalization techniques and data types (fuzzy or crisp), which are components of MCDM, can be compared using the same approach. These components also have the potential to affect MCDM results directly. In this direction, in our study, the economic performances of G-20 (Group of 20) countries, which have different data structures, were calculated over ten different periodic decision matrices. Ten different crisp-based MCDM methods (COPRAS, CODAS, MOORA, TOPSIS, MABAC, VIKOR (S, R, Q), FUCA, and ELECTRE III) with different capabilities were used to better visualize the big picture. The relationships between two different real-life reference anchors and MCDM methods were used as a basis for comparison. The CODAS method develops a high correlation with both anchors in most periods. The most appropriate normalization technique for CODAS was identified using these two anchors. Interestingly, the maximum normalization technique was the most successful among the alternatives (max, min–max, vector, sum, and alternative ranking-based). Moreover, we compared the two main data types by comparing the correlation results of crisp-based and fuzzy-based CODAS. The results were very consistent, and the “Maximum normalization-based fuzzy integrated CODAS procedure” was proposed to decision-makers to measure the economic performance of the countries.

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A comprehensive MCDM assessment for economic data: success analysis of maximum normalization, CODAS, and fuzzy approaches

Baydaş,

Yılmaz,

Jović

et al. 2024

Financ Innov

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show abstract

Türki̇ye’deki̇ Büyükşehi̇rleri̇n İhracat Performanslarinin Bütünleşi̇k Çok Kri̇terli̇ Karar Verme Yöntemleri̇ne Göre Değerlendi̇ri̇lmesi̇

ÖZEKENCİ

2023

Dicle Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi

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Industrialization and export-based growth are very important in the development of emerging economies. In parallel, metropolitan cities have a positive effect on exports with high population density and advanced industrialization. Accordingly, in this study, the export performances of metropolitan cities in Turkey in 2022 was examined using integrated Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods and 30 metropolitan cities were ranked based on their export performances. Initially, five criteria which was affecting export performance were determined by using the relevant literature. These criteria are as follows: the export numbers of metropolitans in 2022, the number of countries exported, the number of exported sectors, the number of exporting companies and the areas covered by warehouses in metropolitan (m2). Then, the evaluation of the export performances of metropolitans were conducted by using CRITIC-based MOORA-WASPAS methods. The criteria weights were calculated by CRITIC method. Following this, the export performance of metropolitans was ranked by MOORA and WASPAS methods. The findings indicated that İstanbul, Kocaeli, İzmir and Hatay have the highest export performance during the period of 2022. On the other hand, Diyarbakır, Şanlıurfa, Ordu, Van and Erzurum have the lowest export performance in 2022.

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Profitability Analysis of Markets Traded on Borsa Istanbul

Dayı,

Adaiem

2024

İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi

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Supermarkets significantly increased product prices in response to the sudden and sharp rise in the exchange rate in July 2018. A similar situation unfolded in 2021 when interest rates dropped, and the exchange rate experienced a steep increase. The surge in demand for foreign currency and subsequent interest rate cuts led to an escalation in the exchange rate. Consequently, production costs rose due to inflated raw material prices, resulting in higher product prices. Additionally, supermarkets allegedly engaged in cartel-like behavior, purposely withholding products from sale, further contributing to price hikes between 2021 and 2022. This study evaluates whether supermarkets garnered substantial profits during the period. Financial statement data from 2018 to 2022 was analyzed using vertical, trend, and ratio analyses to assess the financial position and profitability of five companies listed on Borsa Istanbul. Throughout the 2018-2022 period, except for 2022, BIM demonstrated the highest return on assets ratio. The return on assets ratios for 2022 and 2021 exhibited an upward trend, indicating an increase in profitability during 2022. SOK recorded the highest return on equity ratio in the 2018-2022 period, while CarrefourSA reported the lowest. Furthermore, the companies witnessed notable growth in revenues, gross sales profitability, and net profitability in 2022, surpassing previous years. This suggests they earned more profit by increasing prices at a greater rate than their costs in 2022. The operating profitability of the companies also experienced an upswing during this period. BIM held the largest share of operating profit in revenues in 2022, while CarrefourSA possessed the smallest share. In terms of net profitability, the companies fared better in 2022 compared to 2021, with net profitability exhibiting a more substantial increase during 2022.

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Türki̇ye Perakende Sektörü Ve Sektörün Önde Gelen Bazi Fi̇rma Fi̇nansal Performanslarinin Dematel Ve Moora Bütünleşi̇k Yaklaşimi İle Değerlendi̇ri̇lmesi̇

Cited by 5 publications

References 68 publications

A comprehensive MCDM assessment for economic data: success analysis of maximum normalization, CODAS, and fuzzy approaches

A comprehensive MCDM assessment for economic data: success analysis of maximum normalization, CODAS, and fuzzy approaches

Türki̇ye’deki̇ Büyükşehi̇rleri̇n İhracat Performanslarinin Bütünleşi̇k Çok Kri̇terli̇ Karar Verme Yöntemleri̇ne Göre Değerlendi̇ri̇lmesi̇

Profitability Analysis of Markets Traded on Borsa Istanbul

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