“…States can tweak laws and application, for instance, deciding to enact but not implement migrant voting rights (Palop-García & Pedroza, 2019; Umpierrez de Reguero, this issue), implement but restrict rights (Chang & Pedroza, 2020;Finn & Besserer Rayas, 2022;Hutcheson & Arrighi, 2015;Wellman & Whitaker, 2021), implement rights but then reverse them (Hayduk, 2006;Wellman, 2021), or continue to implement or expand rights, as in Chile (Finn, 2020a). Migrant voting rights greatly vary since countries often restrict rights to select migrant groups or election types, e.g., local, regional, national, or a combination (Arrighi & Lafleur, 2019;Bauböck, 2005;Escobar, 2017;Pedroza, 2019;Piccoli, 2021).…”