2006
DOI: 10.1007/s10961-006-9026-7
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Turning science into business in developing countries: the case of vaccine production in Vietnam

Abstract: Turning scientific discoveries into business opportunities is a difficult process, particularly in high-tech related area such as bioscience and biotechnology. In developing countries, where research conditions are much less favorable than in the industrialized world, there are many additional constraints in terms of finance, investment, and human resources. However, the production of vaccines on the basis of research and technology transfer in Vietnam shows that this is possible provided the right policy and … Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…He used nine alternative openness indicators and in the vast majority of cases he found a positive and significant correlation with total factor productivity. Similar findings are related to the positive correlation between imports and local R&D (Kumar and Saqib, ), the attraction of foreign R&D activities in LICs (Ca, ; Robson et al ., ; Bashir et al ., ), increased international trade (Shi and Pray, ), globalization and local knowledge (Lederman, ) and firms’ decisions to export (Abor et al ., ). Both imports and exports can give access to foreign goods and technologies, furthermore favouring foreign investment can potentially bring positive spillovers to local firms.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 77%
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“…He used nine alternative openness indicators and in the vast majority of cases he found a positive and significant correlation with total factor productivity. Similar findings are related to the positive correlation between imports and local R&D (Kumar and Saqib, ), the attraction of foreign R&D activities in LICs (Ca, ; Robson et al ., ; Bashir et al ., ), increased international trade (Shi and Pray, ), globalization and local knowledge (Lederman, ) and firms’ decisions to export (Abor et al ., ). Both imports and exports can give access to foreign goods and technologies, furthermore favouring foreign investment can potentially bring positive spillovers to local firms.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 77%
“…Several studies highlight the importance of connections between the public (universities and public research institutes) and the private sector in various technological fields, such as vaccine production in Vietnam (Ca, ), chemical and mineral extraction in Pakistan (Bashir et al ., ) and cable and wire manufacturing industry in Nigeria (Egbetokun et al ., ). Each study emphasizes how the web of connection is crucially a win–win solution for both actors: the involvement of the private sector is essential for industrial competitiveness, which in turn is crucial to formulate and implement innovation policies.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In particular, TRIPS have damaged AIDS response ability by significantly driving up the costs of already expensive treatments, leading to the downsizing or downright suspension of programs dedicated to supporting the victims of the epidemic. However, despite these issues, Ca (2007) shows that consistent long-term policy efforts successfully increased Vietnamese health capabilities. In general, historical experience shows how market forces usually do not operate to promote public health.…”
Section: Historical Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They have neither resources nor capacities to follow their counterparts in developed countries for innovation. The innovation systems in these countries are weak and fragmented, research is in nascent stage with limited resources (Dai & Liu, 2015;Tran, 2007). This presents a challenge to our theorizing of how, in the absence of market institutions and resources, managers of these firms can promote knowledge creation and innovation (Tajasom, Mui Hung, Nikbin, & Sean Hyun, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%