TVET and Sustainable Growth in Developing Countries: Lessons from China

Bibliometric Analysis for Entrepreneurship skill Improvement in SMEs Pakistan Sector

“…The development of logic and discourse in economic development today is trying as much as possible to stop economic intervention by the hands of the government and leave it completely to the invisible hand of the market. This very market-oriented view has drawn criticism presents a synthesis that the state and the market are a mutually offsetting relationship, not a substitute one (Adekunle, 2019). A keynesian view from Rodrik is an introductory basis in the process of creating today's economic development.…”

“…At the beginning of development, China actually started from rural areas which was accompanied by economic decentralization. The strategy of giving more authority to the local government to be oriented towards development interests that prioritizes the potential of these rural areas (Adekunle, 2019). This strategy has also succeeded in providing a stimulus for private investment in the local economy to boost productivity and also strengthen China's domestic economic base before entering the global competition arena.…”

“…Reflecting on the similarity of economic decentralization between Pakistan and China, the development of a foundation for economic development based on optimizing local potential so as to create a comparative advantage in each region in Pakistan is necessary as a first step. The need to optimize the potential of the post-reform decentralized system can be created by adopting China's development model at the beginning of the Post-Mao era which is based on the potential and growth of TVET (Adekunle, 2019).…”

“…TVEs, structurally, are under the responsibility of local / regional governments which in reality better recognize and understand the potential of the region. The local / regional government, in the implementation process, can implement a protection mechanism on TVET so that it can continue to be oriented towards its growth and development (Adekunle, 2019). Domestic market protection is something that needs to be implemented by the government so that in the development process, this is done before Pakistan opens and fully integrates its domestic market with global competition.…”