2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150042
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Twelve natural estrogens in urines of swine and cattle: Concentration profiles and importance of eight less-studied

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Cited by 21 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, considerable evidence supports that E2 is a neuromodulator of learning and memory in human brain ( Taxier et al, 2020 ). As one of the potential environmental endogenous estrogens, human and mammal urine and feces contain E2 ( Zhang et al, 2014 ; Tang et al, 2022b ; Tang et al, 2022a ). Due to human and animal excretions, E2 can contaminate water resources and aquatic animals through the sewage treatment plant outlet or man-made direct discharge ( Liu et al, 2012a ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, considerable evidence supports that E2 is a neuromodulator of learning and memory in human brain ( Taxier et al, 2020 ). As one of the potential environmental endogenous estrogens, human and mammal urine and feces contain E2 ( Zhang et al, 2014 ; Tang et al, 2022b ; Tang et al, 2022a ). Due to human and animal excretions, E2 can contaminate water resources and aquatic animals through the sewage treatment plant outlet or man-made direct discharge ( Liu et al, 2012a ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 Nevertheless, E2 content in animal feeds is not prohibited in many countries; therefore, the released E2 from livestock and poultry industries into the environment and the detected E2 in milk and meat have been continuously reported. [4][5][6][7] To detect E2 in samples, the analyses by gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were commonly accepted. Although these techniques are highly sensitive and accurate, they have several disadvantages: time-consuming, complicated steps of sample preparation, use of an expensive instrument, operation by an experienced technician, and use of organic solvent at high volume.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to human safety concerns, E2 quantity in animal feeds is regulated by several countries, such as the regulation for no E2 in animal feeds according to the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) and the National Food Safety Standards of China 3 . Nevertheless, E2 content in animal feeds is not prohibited in many countries; therefore, the released E2 from livestock and poultry industries into the environment and the detected E2 in milk and meat have been continuously reported 4–7 . To detect E2 in samples, the analyses by gas chromatography‐mass spectrometer (GC‐MS) and high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were commonly accepted.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The presence of these harmful compounds in wastewater and aquatic ecosystems is mostly due to farm animal excretions in livestock breeding activities 6 and has recently become a major environmental concern 7 9 ; these molecules seem in fact to be responsible for development, fertility, and reproductive function impairment in mammals, fish, and amphibian populations. Indeed, intersex fish populations have been observed worldwide in estrogen-contaminated ecosystems[ 5 , 6 , 10 12 and references therein].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%