2009
DOI: 10.1007/s10955-009-9884-0
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Twenty Five Years After KLS: A Celebration of Non-equilibrium Statistical Mechanics

Abstract: When Lenz proposed a simple model for phase transitions in magnetism, he couldn't have imagined that the "Ising model" was to become a jewel in field of equilibrium statistical mechanics. Its role spans the spectrum, from a good pedagogical example to a universality class in critical phenomena. A quarter century ago, Katz, Lebowitz and Spohn found a similar treasure. By introducing a seemingly trivial modification to the Ising lattice gas, they took it into the vast realms of non-equilibrium statistical mechan… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…In this model Ising spins move under the influence of an 'electric field' E that drives spin types (or particles and holes in lattice-gas language) in opposing directions. The half-full DLG displays a continuous order-disorder phase transition, with non-Ising exponents, at a critical temperature that increases with E and saturates as E → ∞ at about 1.4 times the Ising critical temperature [14,15,17].…”
Section: A Possible Lattice-based Reference System For Lane Formamentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In this model Ising spins move under the influence of an 'electric field' E that drives spin types (or particles and holes in lattice-gas language) in opposing directions. The half-full DLG displays a continuous order-disorder phase transition, with non-Ising exponents, at a critical temperature that increases with E and saturates as E → ∞ at about 1.4 times the Ising critical temperature [14,15,17].…”
Section: A Possible Lattice-based Reference System For Lane Formamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The half-full DLG displays a continuous phase transition characterized by system-spanning fluctuations and a discontinuity in the rate of change of particle current with temperature [14,34]. By analogy, we expect the The off-lattice model displays (a) a change of slope of particle current with Pe (the dashed black line shows a linear fit to the current values for Péclet numbers 50-85 in order to highlight the change in slope) and (b) system-spanning current fluctuations, similar to the behavior of the driven lattice gas at its critical point.…”
Section: A Possible Lattice-based Reference System For Lane Formamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This work examines entropy production in a statistical-mechanical model that is simple enough so that calculations are transparent, include all system states, and require no approximations beyond numerical calculations. The system studied in this work is the driven lattice gas(DLG) [1][2][3] In the DLG model an external field drives particles across a lattice. There are pairwise attractions between particles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the most investigated ones in that context is a driven lattice gas (DLG) involving hard-core particle diffusion under an external bulk field which biases the particle flow along one of the lattice axes. Introduced by Katz, Lebowitz and Spohn [1] in part with the aim of studying the physics of fast ionic conductors [2], it has triggered a great deal of research for almost three decades [3,4]. In the high field limit this system describes an asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) [5,6] which already in one-dimension (1D) under suitable boundary conditions has encountered applications as diverse as protein synthesis [7], inhomogeneous interface growth [8], and vehicular traffic [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%