Twenty-five years of research on the effects of exercise training in breast cancer survivors: A systematic review of the literature

Battaglini, Cláudio L.; Mills, Robert C.; Phillips, Brett; Lee, Jordan T.; Story, Christina; Nascimento, Marcelo Guimarães Bóia do; Hackney, Anthony C.

doi:10.5306/wjco.v5.i2.177

Cited by 145 publications

(151 citation statements)

References 49 publications

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“…Of 36 studies identified, only 10 implemented strength training. These data are consistent with what was found in the review of intervention programs including physical exercise in patients with breast cancer, conducted in 2010 by the ACSM, in which only 11 of 53 studies included work force 24 ; a systematic review by Bataglini et al 21 in 2014 identified 11 studies.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

“…8,21 In our aerobic training program, which utilized an intense split method, the same phenomenon was evident but with an average increase in oxygen consumption of 5.1 ml kg −1 min −1 , equivalent to 20%. This higher value of increased oxygen consumption obtained in our study relative to the values observed in studies involving other groups might have resulted from our use of a higher-intensity exercise, which is consistent with existing evidence that this type of exercise leads to more elevated levels of peak oxygen consumption.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 67%

“…However, these results are not statistically significant (p < 0.16), nor do they represent an important clinical difference, which is consistent with the findings reported in clinical trials and meta-analyses of exercise in patients with breast cancer. 8,21 This very significant reduction in body weight may be due to the combination of two effects: increased muscle mass and physical activity produces increased fat mass resulting from treatment with tamoxifen. DEXA studies have shown the impact of an AF program in patients with breast cancer in reducing fat mass.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effects of a combined strength and high-intensity aerobic exercise program in breast cancer survivors: A pilot study

Ortega

Paz

2016

Apunts. Medicina de l'Esport

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Introduction: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a combined strength and high-intensity aerobic exercise program on the quality of life (QOL), fatigue, peak oxygen consumption, strength and IGF-I in breast cancer survivors (BCSs) who had undergone surgery, chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy and were being treated with tamoxifen. Methods: Eight BCSs followed the exercise program three times per week for 22 weeks at an intensity of 80%. Herat rate reserve (HRR), strength, QOL, fatigue and insulin-like growth factor-I were evaluated. Results: The eight participants had a 97.8% adherence rate to the training program. Increased peak oxygen consumption (20%), increased strength (56.9%) in the arm without lymphadenectomy (AWL), and increased strength (104%) in the lymphadenectomy arm (AL) were observed. QOL was improved (24%) according to the SF36 and the FACT-B scales. Both general and mood fatigue decreased (67.7%), as did the plasma IGF-I levels (22.8%). Conclusions: A program of incremental strength and aerobic exercise at 80% of the HRR may be effective in improving QOL, maximum oxygen consumption, and strength and in decreasing fatigue and plasma levels of IGF-I in BCSs and does not generate or exacerbate lymphedema. PALABRAS CLAVEIGF-I; Supervivientes al cáncer de mama; Calidad de vida; Fatiga; Ejercicios de fuerza; Actividad física Efectos de un programa combinado de ejercicios de fuerza y aeróbicos de alta intensidad en personas supervivientes al cáncer de mama: estudio piloto ResumenIntroducción: El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar los efectos de un programa combinado de ejercicios de fuerza y aeróbicos de alta intensidad sobre la calidad de vida, la fatiga, el consumo máximo de oxígeno, la fuerza y el IGF-I en personas supervivientes al cáncer de mama que habían sido sometidas a cirugía, quimioterapia y/o radioterapia y tratadas con tamoxifeno. Métodos: Ocho supervivientes al cáncer de mama siguieron el programa de ejercicios, 3 veces por semana durante un periodo de 22 semanas, con una intensidad del 80%. Se evaluaron la reserva del ritmo cardíaco (HRR), la fuerza, la calidad de vida, la fatiga y el factor de crecimiento insulínico tipo 1 (IGF-I). Resultados: Los 8 participantes reflejaron un índice de adherencia del 97,8% al programa de entrenamiento. Se observaron el incremento del consumo máximo de oxígeno (20%), el incremento de fuerza (56,9%) en el brazo sin linfadenectomía y el incremento de fuerza (104%) en el brazo con linfadenectomía. Se produjo una mejoría de la calidad de vida (24%) con arreglo a las escalas SF36 y FACT-B. Disminuyeron la fatiga general y el desánimo (67,7%), al igual que los niveles plasmáticos del IGF-I (22,8%). Conclusiones: Un programa en el que se incremente la fuerza y el ejercicio aeróbico al 80% del HRR puede resultar eficaz para mejorar la calidad de vida, el consumo máximo de oxígeno y la fuerza, y disminuir la fatiga y los niveles plasmáticos de IGF-I, en las personas supervivientes al cáncer de mama, no generando ni exacerban...

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 67%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effects of a combined strength and high-intensity aerobic exercise program in breast cancer survivors: A pilot study

Ortega

Paz

2016

Apunts. Medicina de l'Esport

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“…As for the safety of breast cancer patients practicing physical exercises, one meta-analysis of 51 studies performed in the last 25 years proves that low and moderate intensity physical exercise is safe and beneficial (24).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Results of 1-year Diet and Exercise Interventions for ER+/PR+-/HER2- Breast Cancer Patients Correlated with Treatment Type

Artene¹,

Bordea²,

Blidaru³

2017

chr

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RezumatScop: Multe paciente cu cancer mamar prezintă creştere ponderală pe parcursul administrării chimioterapiei sau al tratamentului antiestrogenic, ceea ce creşte riscurile de limfedem, metastază, recurenţă şi mortalitate de cauză general şi specific oncologică. Studiul de faţă îşi propune să evalueze eficienţa unei intervenţii nutriţionale şi kinetice în contracarearea obezităţii pacientelor cu cancer mamar. Pacienţi şi metodă: 165 paciente cu cancer mamar ER+/PR±/ HER2-aflate în tratament antiestrogenic au fost randomizate pentru a urma timp de 1 an, la domiciliu, fie o dietă bazată pe alimente natural bogate în proteine, calciu, probiotice şi prebiotice (D), fie dieta şi 4 minute de exerciţii fizice izometrice (D+Ex). Am măsurat greutatea (G), adipozitatea subcutanată (AS) şi adipozitatea viscerală (AV) cu un cântar cu impedanţă bioelectrică cu multifrecvenţe la 6 şi 12 luni şi am corelat rezultatele cu tipul de chimioterapie, intervenţie chirurgicală şi tratament antiestrogenic.

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“…In United States, only 1 in 5 adult American (21%) meet the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines and less than 3 in 10 high school students get at least 60 minutes of moderate to high intensity physical activity every day. 2 Supervised exercise performance has shown remarkable effectiveness, but is associated with poor compliance the long-term, 3 therefore it becomes necessary to include physical activity as an integral part of everyday lifestyle. To change the routine of the life in terms of implementing the physical activity, it is necessary to create a model that allows longterm therapeutic efficacy.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Exercise as Medicine: Possible Applications for Improving Home Based Programs

Mascherini¹,

Galanti²

2017

Sport Exerc Med Open J

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Twenty-five years of research on the effects of exercise training in breast cancer survivors: A systematic review of the literature

Abstract: Exercise training appears to be safe for most breast cancer patients and improvements in physiological, psychological, and functional parameters can be attained with regular participation in moderate intensity exercise.

Cited by 145 publications

References 49 publications

Effects of a combined strength and high-intensity aerobic exercise program in breast cancer survivors: A pilot study

Effects of a combined strength and high-intensity aerobic exercise program in breast cancer survivors: A pilot study

Results of 1-year Diet and Exercise Interventions for ER+/PR+-/HER2- Breast Cancer Patients Correlated with Treatment Type

Exercise as Medicine: Possible Applications for Improving Home Based Programs

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