“…Due to the flexible structure, large mode field area (Knight et al, 1998), photonic crystal fibers maintain the superior characteristics of infinite single mode (Birks et al, 1997), low loss and adjustable dispersion (Ferrando et al, 2000;Ortigosa-Blanch et al, 2000;Zhang, 2012), overcoming the defects of conventional fibers, and have replaced the traditional YAG. So far, photonic crystal fibers have great potential for applications in fiber lasers, fiber optic communication (Han, 2010), fiber optic sensing (Kang et al, 2015) and nonlinear optics (Dudley and Taylor, 2009), so researchers have extensively studied the doping of different ions in photonic crystal fibers, and thus prepared photonic crystal fiber lasers with different output characteristics.…”