Relying
on the supramolecular self-assembly of twisted cucurbit[14]urils
(tQ[14]), anthracene derivatives (ADPy), Nile red
(NiR), and rhodamine B (RB), highly efficient light-harvesting systems
have been successfully designed in an aqueous medium. The addition
of tQ[14] causes ADPy to aggregate through supramolecular
self-assembly to form a supramolecular polymer (ADPy@tQ[14]) with excellent aggregation-induced fluorescence and an interesting
spherical external morphology, making it a remarkable energy donor.
Consequently, efficient energy-transfer processes have occurred between
ADPy@tQ[14] assembly and NiR and RB, which both serve
as effective energy acceptors while being loaded onto ADPy@tQ[14]. In the case of NiR, the energy-transfer efficiency
is up to 72.45%, and the antenna effect is near 55.4 at a donor/acceptor
ratio of 100:1, making it close to the light-harvesting systems in
nature. As a result, effective water-soluble artificial light-harvesting
systems are showing enormous prospective as versatile platforms for
simulating photosynthesis.