“…Further understanding the building of online popularity on YouTube not only contributes to conceptualising the specific ideology of fame on the platform, but can also inform us about the inherent social significance of new types of celebrities who, even as 'just online celebrities', unknown to the public at large, appear to embody the same societal and cultural roles as mainstream celebrities. As a text, a site, and a sign of both symbolic and practical (everyday-life) values, they provide (and viewers actively make use of) the same paradigmatic opportunities once reserved only for the consumption of and interaction with mass-media celebrities: to discuss, learn, emulate, admire and criticise (Kanai, 2015;Redmond, 2014;Usher, 2015). Additionally, in the words of Marshall, they promote the chance of 'talk[ing] about sometimes very intimate and personal topics, but in a very public way ' (2006: 639).…”