Two new silver(I) complexes, formulated as [Ag2(L1)2](picrate)2 (1), {[Ag2(L2)2(terephthalate)](C2H5OH)3(H2O)}n (2) (L1 = 1,3‐bis(2‐benzimidazyl)benzene, L2 = 1,3‐bis(1‐methylbenzimidazol‐2‐yl)‐2‐thiapropane), were synthesized and characterized by X‐ray crystallography, elemental analysis, infrared, and UV–Vis spectroscopy. The crystal analysis results showed that the complexes exhibited different structures: binuclear for 1 and one‐dimensional polymeric for 2. Their Ag(I) centers displayed different coordination geometric structures: two‐coordinated linear in 1, whereas four‐coordinated distorted tetrahedron in 2. The electrochemical sensing performance of Ag(I) complexes modified carbon paste electrode (CPE‐1 and CPE‐2) toward hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) was evaluated by chronoamperometry in 0.2 M phosphate buffer saline (pH = 6) at −0.2 V. The CPE‐1 was found to have a wide linear response from 1.0 × 10−5 to 4.0 × 10−3 M, lower detection limit of 1.73 μM, excellent anti‐interference ability, and stability. The CPE‐2 does not have recognition properties for H2O2, which may be due to the large steric hindrance around Ag(I) centers that is not easy to combine with H2O2 to form a catalytic transition state. The above studies proved that Ag(I) complexes can be used as effective components of electrode materials for the electrochemical recognition of H2O2.