“…The job J 1 ∈ J is represented by a union of the path (v 1 , v 2 , v 3 ) in the digraph (V, A, ∅) and the chain (v 1 , v 2 , v 3 ) in the graph (V, ∅, E). The job J 2 ∈ J includes the set V (2) = {v 4 , v 5 , v 6 , v 7 , v 8 } of the linearly ordered operations: (v 4 , v 5 , v 6 , v 7 , v 8 ). The job J 2 ∈ J is represented by a union of the path (v 4 , v 5 , v 6 , v 7 , v 8 ) in the digraph (V, A, ∅) and the chain (v 4 , v 5 , v 6 , v 7 , v 8 ) in the graph (V, ∅, E).…”