“…11,12 As a result, developing costeffective electrocatalysts from earth-abundant metals plays an essential role in robust and efficient OER electrocatalysts. 13 Currently, a variety of transition metal (Fe, Co, Ni and Cu)based nanomaterials (alloys, 14,15 oxides, 16 hydroxides, [17][18][19] sulfides, 20,21 phosphides, [22][23][24] and nitrides 25,26 ) have been reported as extraordinarily promising noble-metal-substitute OER catalysts under alkaline conditions. Thereinto, FeNibased materials, especially the FeNi hydroxides, have shown excellent OER electrocatalytic activity in alkaline media.…”