We
report blue, green, and red upconversion emissions with strongly
angular-dependent intensities for a new type of hybrid (Y,Yb,Er)–pyrazine
thin films realized using the atomic/molecular layer deposition thin-film
fabrication technology. The luminescence emissions in our amorphous
(Y,Yb,Er)–pyrazine thin films of a controllable nanothickness
originate from three- and two-photon NIR-to-vis excitation processes.
In addition to shielding the lanthanide ions from nonradiative de-excitation,
the network of interconnected organic molecules serves as an excellent
matrix for the Yb3+-to-Er3+ excitation energy
transfer. This suggests a new approach to achieve efficient upconverting
molecular materials with the potential to be used for next-generation
medical diagnostics, waveguides, and surface-sensitive detectors.