“…Although in current production automatic transmissions, the clutch pressure is usually controlled by feed-forward control with gain-scheduling [3], some studies, such as [4], [5], [6], [7], [81, have tried to construct the model-based control law for clutch control. If state feedback is involved in clutch control systems [7], [8], the clutch cylinder pressure is necessary to be known for feedback control law. The sensors for measuring the clutch pressure, however, are seldom used because of the cost and durability.…”