Recently,
a class of thermoelectric (TE) materials with a FeOCl-type
layered structure have been reported, such as GaOI, InOI, and TaCX
(X = Cl, Br, I). These reports simulated further research on screening
excellent TE monolayers with FeOCl-type structures. In this work,
we carry out a comprehensive study on exploring the thermoelectric
properties of Al2X2Se2 (X = Cl, Br,
I) monolayers. The heat transport properties of the three monolayers
are calculated and compared. Specifically, the thermal conductivities
of 7.94 (16.98) W m–1 K–1 and
5.01 (16.15) W m–1 K–1 for the
Al2Cl2Se2 and Al2Br2Se2 monolayers in the x direction
(y direction) are obtained, respectively, which are
more than that (0.29 (0.70) W m–1 K–1) for the Al2I2Se2 monolayer. The
significant difference in the lattice thermal conductivity κl of Al2X2Se2 monolayers is
attributed to their different phonon anharmonicity. It is also noted
that strong anisotropy exists in the κl between the x and y directions. Additionally, the electronic
transport parameters (the Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity)
are figured out. Thus, the optimal ZT values of Al2X2Se2 monolayers from 200 to 700 K are
obtained. It is found that the highest ZT value of
the Al2I2Se2 monolayer (3.24) in
the x direction is almost two times as higher as
that (1.78) in the y direction at 700 K. The maximum ZT values of the Al2Cl2Se2 (0.59) and Al2Br2Se2 (0.95) monolayers
in the y direction are higher than those of the Al2Cl2Se2 (0.34) and Al2Br2Se2 (0.77) monolayers in the x direction at 700 K, respectively, which are smaller than that of
the Al2I2Se2 monolayer along with
whether the x-axis (3.37) or the y-axis (1.75). This work reveals that the three monolayers
exhibit anisotropies in the κl and ZT. The Al2I2Se2 monolayer has better
TE performance than the Al2Cl2Se2 and Al2Br2Se2 monolayers.