Here we propose a scheme utilizing
the double plasmon modes of
gold nanorod (GNR) to efficiently enhance the fluorescence of surrounding
emitters. The transversal and longitudinal surface plasmon resonance
(TSPR and LSPR, respectively) modes of GNR are simultaneously utilized
to enhance the excitation and emission efficiency, respectively. To
demonstrate the idea, GNRs coated with an Oxazine-725 dye molecule-doped
silica shell are employed. For comparison, gold nanospheres with the
same shell are also studied, of which the single plasmon resonance
mode matches only with the excitation wavelength of Oxazine-725. The
experimental results, in agreement with theoretical simulations using
the discrete dipole approximation method, successfully demonstrate
the efficient excitation and emission enhancement of fluorescence
assisted by the double SPRs of GNRs.