Metal chalcogenides
are a promising material for novel physical
research and nanoelectronic device applications. Here, we systematically
investigate the crystal structure and electronic properties of AlSe
alloys on Al(111) using scanning tunneling microscopy, angle-resolved
photoelectron spectrometry, and first-principle calculations. We reveal
that the AlSe surface alloy possesses a closed-packed atomic structure.
The AlSe surface alloy comprises two atomic sublayers (Se sublayer
and Al sublayer) with a height difference of 1.16 Å. Our results
indicate that the AlSe alloy hosts two hole-like bands, which are
mainly derived from the in-plane orbital of AlSe (p
x
and p
y
). These two bands located
at about −2.22 ±0.01 eV around the Gamma point, far below
the Fermi level, distinguished from other metal chalcogenides and
binary alloys. AlSe alloys have the advantages of large-scale atomic
flat terraces and a wide band gap, appropriate to serve as an interface
layer for two-dimensional materials. Meanwhile, our results provide
implications for related Al-chalcogen interfaces.