“…The industrialization of electrocatalysis is one of the most promising ways to achieve a sustainable supply of high-value-added chemicals and reduce the use of fossil fuels. − In the field of electrocatalysis, it is generally believed that the insufficient activity and poor selectivity and stability of electrocatalysts are the biggest obstacles to the industrialization of electrocatalytic technology, which motivates researchers to solve this criticism through the construction of electrode materials, optimization of electrolytes, design of electrolytic cells, and other approaches. − However, most of the current research mainly focuses on exploring new complicated materials to construct electrocatalysts, conversely ignoring the fundamental insight of the correlation between the intrinsic nature of the material and catalytic activity . In fact, most non-noble metal catalysts, especially transition metal oxides, exhibit satisfactory electrocatalytic activity under an efficient electrochemical reconfiguration. − Apparently, in situ electrochemical activation can optimize the chemical composition and electronic structure of a catalyst, prompting the exposure of more active sites, thereby further enhancing the electrocatalytic performance.…”