“…34 The MAX phase powder, consisting of M-early transition metals, A-group 13 and 14 elements, and X-carbon or nitrogen, must first be prepared to make MXene. 35 MXene is created when material from the MAX phase is etched; while this can be accomplished by using HF, LiF+HCl is a common choice. Due to its remarkable electrical conductivity and structural stability, Ti 3 C 2 (MXene) is regarded as one of the most promising alternatives for energy storage, electrocatalysis, and water treatment.…”