2014
DOI: 10.1063/1.4862180
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Two dimensional metallic photonic crystals for light trapping and anti-reflective coatings in thermophotovoltaic applications

Abstract: We report the development of a front-side contact design for thermophotovoltaics that utilizes metallic photonic crystals (PhCs). While this front-side grid replacement covers more surface area of the semiconductor, a higher percentage of photons is shown to be converted to usable power in the photodiode. This leads to a 30% increase in the short-circuit current of the gallium antimonide thermophotovoltaic cell.

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Cited by 28 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
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“…For example, at 1800 K radiation temperature, the efficiency of the nonoptimized Ge (InGaAs) cell increased from 5.68 (14.34) to 8.11% (20.23%), solely due to the application of ARC. A similar observation has been reported by Shemelya et al [62] and Sharma et al [63], where an efficiency improvement between 30 and 50% was achieved with the utilization of ARC. Additionally, the optical losses due to low absorption in the structure were reduced by optimizing the thickness of the absorber.…”
Section: The Ge and Ingaas Cells Performance Under Various Radiatisupporting
confidence: 88%
“…For example, at 1800 K radiation temperature, the efficiency of the nonoptimized Ge (InGaAs) cell increased from 5.68 (14.34) to 8.11% (20.23%), solely due to the application of ARC. A similar observation has been reported by Shemelya et al [62] and Sharma et al [63], where an efficiency improvement between 30 and 50% was achieved with the utilization of ARC. Additionally, the optical losses due to low absorption in the structure were reduced by optimizing the thickness of the absorber.…”
Section: The Ge and Ingaas Cells Performance Under Various Radiatisupporting
confidence: 88%
“…The selective emitters were generated with several techniques; grating structures using micro/nano-scale fabrication technique [36], magnetic polaritons [37], and metamaterials such as (i) epsilon-near zero [38], (ii) passivated platinum and alumina [17], and (iii) alternate tungsten and alumina [39]. There are several types of selective emitters that have been discussed in the literature, which are silicon carbide (SiC) [7], tungsten (W) [40], rareearth oxide [41], and photonics crystal (PhC) [42] [43]. Among the selective emitters, rare-earth oxide is an isolated ion, serves as the most popular candidate for selective emitter.…”
Section: B Tpv Emittermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, unlike the tapering geometry for the adiabatic impedance matching that is commonly done by etching into the active material, which may increase surface recombination, the resonant antireflection can be achieved by simply coating the surface with nanoparticles without an etching process [29,33,46]. Second, the optical resonances might in addition provide light trapping functionalities [33,[46][47][48][49][50][51][52], might enhance the broadband antireflection performance indirectly, for example, by influencing the material dispersion [53], and might allow tenability of the spectral range of antireflection [54].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%