Generating hydrogen via the alkali-water electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is a prospective avenue, in which the key point is to construct the electrocatalyst with excellent catalytic behavior. Herein, a Pt nanoparticles-loaded crystalline MoO 2 /amorphous Ni(OH) 2 hybrid nanosheets-composed nanofilm (PtNPs-c-MoO 2 /a-Ni(OH) 2 NF) on Ni foam was designed via a one-step solution-phase strategy for the alkaline HER. The hydrophilic amorphous Ni(OH) 2 in the hybrid nanosheets accelerated water dissociation, and the spillover effect of H atoms from Pt nanoparticles to MoO 2 in the hybrid nanosheets increased the utilization of the dissociated H atoms; moreover, the MoO 2 and the Ni(OH) 2 heterostructure in the hybrid nanosheets exposed copious active edge sites, which jointly enhanced the HER performance of the Pt NPs-c-MoO 2 /a-Ni(OH) 2 NF. The density functional theory (DFT) results showed that the water dissociation at Pt/Ni(OH) 2 (−0.24 eV) is thermodynamically more favored than that on Pt(111) (0.62 eV), and the recombination of one H* on Pt and one H* on MoO 2 could significantly reduce the energy barrier to only 0.05 eV. The optimized Pt 1.07% NPs-c-MoO 2 /a-Ni(OH) 2 NF with ∼2 nm ultrasmall Pt nanoparticles can achieve 10 mA cm −2 at an ultralow overpotential of 18 mV and 500 mA cm −2 at a low overpotential of 167 mV with superior long-term steadiness. Moreover, the mass activity of Pt 1.07% NPs-c-MoO 2 /a-Ni(OH) 2 NF achieved 8.24 mA μg Pt −1 at an overpotential of 70 mV, nearly 21.7-fold that of commercial Pt/C. Our synthesis strategy can be extended to obtain the Pd or Au nanoparticles-loaded c-MoO 2 /a-Ni(OH) 2 nanofilm with low noblemetal content for enhanced HER activities.