Blockchain technology garners significant attention and recognition due to several key advantages it offers. Trust,
reliability, speed, and transparency are among the prominent benefits that contribute to its growing prominence. The
decentralized nature of blockchain allows for a high level of trust as transactions are recorded and verified by multiple
participants across the network. This, in turn, enhances reliability as there is no single point of failure. Speed is also a notable
advantage, particularly when compared to traditional systems that involve intermediaries and complex processes for
verification. Blockchain enables faster and more efficient transaction processing, reducing delays and costs. This research paper
aims to provide a comprehensive comparative analysis of two prominent distributed ledger technologies, namely blockchain
and hashgraph. Both blockchain and hashgraph offer decentralized and secure systems for recording and validating transactions
or information. It explores the underlying mechanisms, consensus algorithms, advantages, and limitations of these technologies.
It also examines their potential applications and discusses the implications of their respective design choices. By understanding
the nuances of blockchain and hashgraph, seeks to contribute to the ongoing discourse on distributed ledger technologies and
aids in decision-making for their appropriate adoption in various domains and applications.