All‐polymer solar cells (all‐PSCs) possess excellent operation stability and mechanical robustness than other types of organic solar cells, thereby attracting considerable attention for wearable flexible electron devices. However, the power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of all‐PSCs are still lagging behind those of small‐molecule‐acceptor‐based systems owing to the limitation of photoactive materials and unsatisfactory blend morphology. Herein, a novel terpolymer denoted as PBDB‐TFCl (poly4,8‐bis(5‐(2‐ethylhexyl)‐4‐fluorothiophen‐2‐yl)benzo[1,2‐b:4,5‐b″]dithiophene‐1,3‐bis(2‐ethylhexyl)‐5,7‐di(thiophen‐2‐yl)‐4H,8H‐benzo[1,2‐c:4,5‐c″]dithiophene‐4,8‐dione‐4,8‐bis(4‐chloro‐5‐(2‐ethylhexyl)thiophen‐2‐yl)benzo[1,2‐b:4,5‐b']dithiophene) was used as an electron donor coupled with a ternary strategy to optimize the performance of all‐PSCs. The addition of PBDB‐TCl unit deepened the highest occupied molecular orbital energy level, reducing voltage losses. Moreover, the introduction of the guest donor (D18‐Cl) effectively regulated the phase transition kinetics of PBDB‐TFCl:D18‐Cl:PY‐IT during the film formation, leading to ideal size of aggregations and enhanced crystallinity. PBDB‐TFCl:D18‐Cl:PY‐IT devices exhibited a PCE of 18.6% (certified as 18.3%), judged as the highest value so far obtained with all‐PSCs. Besides, based on the ternary activelayer, the manufactured 36 cm2 flexible modules exhibited a PCE of 15.1%. Meanwhile, the ternary PSCs exhibited superior photostability and mechanical stability. In sum, the proposed strategy based on molecular design and ternary strategy allowed optimizing all‐polymer blend morphology and improving the photovoltaic performance for stable large‐scale flexible PSCs.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved