“…Such diverse biological, pharmaceutical, and medicinal uses of pyran-annulated heterocyclic molecules have drawn the attention of chemists to develop novel synthetic ways for the preparations of these medicinally important pyran derivatives. Therefore, several approaches have been described earlier; however, the most effective and straightforward methods are those that involve the one-pot, three-component reaction between aryl aldehyde, malononitrile, and C–H-activated compounds (like dimedone, 1,3-cyclohexanedione, and barbituric acid) using different homogeneous/heterogeneous catalysts. − Although the catalytic multicomponent synthesis of pyrans reported in the literature has its own advantages, it still has some drawbacks including extended reaction periods, unfavorable reaction conditions, costly catalyst, high requirement of catalyst, and formation of side products. However, searching for a more efficient, green, highly economical, and high-yielding route, which requires a low catalyst amount, remains a valid exercise.…”