“…The nonlinear system (1.1) has been proved to possess wildly different application fields in parameter estimating, function approximating, and nonlinear fitting, etc. At present, there exist many effective algorithms working in it, such as the traditional Gauss–Newton method [1, 9–11, 14, 16], the BFGS method [8, 23, 27, 29, 39, 43], the Levenberg–Marquardt method [6, 24, 42], the trust-region method [4, 26, 35, 41], the conjugate gradient algorithm [12, 25, 30, 38, 40], and the limited BFGS method [13, 28]. Here and in the next statement, for research convenience, suppose that has solution .…”