“…This method was introduced in [25,26,27] by Tikhonov and Phillips respectively. Both linear and nonlinear Fredholm integral equations of the first kind is transformed by a regularization method [25,26,27,28,20,23,24,29,30,31,32] to the Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. However, ߙ is introduced with the unknown function to approximate Fredholm integral equation respectively as follows…”