“…The type species, H. mustelinus, is most similar phenotypically to H. carnatus Faustino-Fuster, Bockmann & Malabarba, 2019, H. exilis Faustino-Fuster, Bockmann & Malabarba, 2019, H. mandimbusu Aguilera, Benitez, Terán, Alonso & Mirande, 2017, H. mbya Azpelicueta, Aguilera & Mirande, 2011, H. ornaticeps Ahl, 1936, and H. qenqo Aguilera, Mirande & Azpelicueta, 2011. All those species, except H. ornaticeps, were described from the southern extreme of the geographic range of Heptapteridae (Lower Paraná, Salí and Uruguay River basins, in Argentina and southern Brazil) (Bleeker 1864;Ahl 1936;Aguilera et al 2011Aguilera et al , 2017Azpelicueta et al 2011;Faustino-Fuster et al 2019). In addition, the type locality of H. ornaticeps, "Rio de Janeiro", is inaccurate (Bockmann and Guazzelli 2003).…”