2016
DOI: 10.3852/15-149
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Two new species of true morels from Newfoundland and Labrador: cosmopolitan Morchella eohespera and parochial M. laurentiana

Abstract: Morphological and molecular phylogenetic studies of true morels (Morchella) in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador resulted in the discovery of two undescribed species in the M. elata clade that we initially distinguished by the informal designations Mel-19 and Mel-36. The latter species, also collected in New Brunswick, Canada, is hitherto known only from the St Lawrence River Basin. Mel-36 is described here as a novel, phylogenetically distinct species, M. laurentiana. Before the discovery of … Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Forty-three Morchella cultures or fungarium specimens morphologically identified mostly as M.conica (24 specimens), M.elata (seven specimens), or M.pragensis (six specimens) were determined as Mel-19 ( M.eohespera ; an older name is possibly M.norvegiensis Jacquet. ; see Voitk et al 2016b). Although Mel-19 was previously recorded from the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, China, and the USA (O’Donnell et al 2011; Du et al 2012a; Taşkın et al 2012; Beug and O’Donnell 2014; Richard et al 2015), it was only after the collections from Canada that the Latin binominal was given to this phylogenetic species (Beug and O’Donnell 2014; Voitk et al 2016a).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
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“…Forty-three Morchella cultures or fungarium specimens morphologically identified mostly as M.conica (24 specimens), M.elata (seven specimens), or M.pragensis (six specimens) were determined as Mel-19 ( M.eohespera ; an older name is possibly M.norvegiensis Jacquet. ; see Voitk et al 2016b). Although Mel-19 was previously recorded from the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, China, and the USA (O’Donnell et al 2011; Du et al 2012a; Taşkın et al 2012; Beug and O’Donnell 2014; Richard et al 2015), it was only after the collections from Canada that the Latin binominal was given to this phylogenetic species (Beug and O’Donnell 2014; Voitk et al 2016a).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Mel-35 was designated to the Australian species M.australiana T.F. Elliott, Bougher, O‘Donnell & Trappe (Elliott et al 2014), Mel-36 (named as M.laurentiniana Voitk, Burzynski, O’Donnell) was described from Canada (Voitk et al 2016a), Mel-37 from Argentina (Pildain et al 2014), and four new species (Mes-28, Mel-38, M.disparilis Loizides & P.-A. Moreau and M.arbutiphila Loizides, Bellanger & P.-A.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Microscó-picamente, presentan ascas cilíndricas fototrópicas que se dirigen hacia la apertura de los alveolos, donde cada asca contiene ocho ascosporas unicelulares que carecen de pared gruesa, ornamentación o gotas de aceite interno (Volk & Leonard 1990, Pilz et al 2007, Webster & Weber 2007, Pfister 2015. Los estudios filogenéticos de Du et al (2015) y Voitk et al (2016) demuestran la existencia de 67 especies, que se organizan en los clados Esculenta, Elata y Rufobrunnea (O'Donnell et al 2011). No obstante, aún falta comprender la biología, taxonomía y distribución del grupo (Kuo et al 2012).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified