SUMMARYThe two neurohypophysial hormones arginine vasopressin (AVP) and oxytocin have actions in the inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) where both peptides induce an increas8e in cAMP accumulation. The present study has employed a novel IMCD cell line to determine whether these two hormones induce cAMP accumulation via common or separate receptors, and to characterize the potential receptors responsible. Equal volumes of vehicle (150 mM NaCI) or hormone/antagonist solutions were added to aliquots of lo4 IMCD cells in the presence of M 3-isobutylmethylxanthine (IBMX) and incubated at 37OC for 4min. cAMP levels were determined by radioimmunoassay and protein concentration by Bradford assay. Both AVP and oxytocin elicited dose-dependent increases in cAMP generation, though oxytocin was less potenlt than AVP (EC,, = 1.6 x lo-' M vs. 7.4 x lo-'' M). AVP at lo-' M and oxytocin at M, concentrations sufficient to elicit near-maximal cAMP accumulation, resulted in cAMP levels of 73.4 k 1.7 and 69.0 k 3.3 pmol (mg protein)-' (4 min)-', respectively (n = lo), compared with the vehicle-treated basal value of 37.7 f 2.2 pmol (mg protein)-' (4 min)-' ( P c 0.001, n = 10). Combined AVP (lo-' M) and oxytocin M) resulted in cAMP accumulation of 63.8 f 3.1 pmol (mg protein)-' (4 min)-' (n = lo), which was not significantly different from the effect of oxytocin alone, but slightly less than that for AVP alone ( P c 0.05). A submaximal concentration of AVP (lo-" M) induced cAMP accumulation of 48.6 f 2.5 pmol (mg protein)-' (4 min)-' ( P c 0.01 compared with basal level of 34.9 f 2.4 pmol (mg protein)-' (4 min)-', n = lo), which was blocked in the presence of a vasopressin V, receptor antagonist M OPC-31260) but not by the oxytocin receptor antagonist ( low6 M [Pen',pMePhe2,Thr4,0rns]oxytocin) ( 3 6 3 k 6.1 and 45.1 f 1.3 pmol (mg protein)-' (4 min)-' respectively, P c 0.05, n = 10). A submaximal concentration of oxytocin M) induced a cAMP accumulation of 45.8 f 1.8 pmol (mg protein)-' (4 min)-' (n = lo), which was reduced by addition of M oxytocin antagonist (36.3 & 2.1 pmol (mg protein)-' (4 min)-', P c 0.05, n = lo), whereas co-incubation with M of the V, receptor antagonist had no effect (43.2 f 1.3 pmol (mg protein)-' (4 min)-', n = 10).These results indicate that AVP and oxytocin induce cAMP accumulation from a common ATP pool in IMCD cells, and that separate vasopressin V, and oxytocin receptor systems are involved, perhaps coupled to a common adenylate cyclase system.
INTRODUCTIONThe antidiuretic osmotic water transport (P,) in the inner medullary collecting duct of most mammals, including humans and rats, is regulated by arginine vasopressin (A'VP) via CAMPmediated translocation of aquaporin-2-containing vesicles to the luminal membrane. The other neurohypophysial hormone, oxytocin, has also been demonstrated to have an antit Corresponding author: rnopleetw@stud.rnan.ac.uk , 1984;Lyness et al. 1985) and has also been found to stimulate an increase in osmotic water transport (P,) in microdissected inner medullary colle...