2015
DOI: 10.1109/tcomm.2015.2429646
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Two-Stage Beamformer Design for Massive MIMO Downlink By Trace Quotient Formulation

Abstract: In this paper, the problem of outer beamformer design based only on channel statistic information is considered for two-stage beamforming for multi-user massive MIMO downlink, and the problem is approached based on signal-to-leakage-plusnoise ratio (SLNR). To eliminate the dependence on the instantaneous channel state information, a lower bound on the average SLNR is derived by assuming zero-forcing (ZF) inner beamforming, and an outer beamformer design method that maximizes the lower bound on the average SLNR… Show more

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Cited by 97 publications
(76 citation statements)
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“…The proposed transmission scheme is also applicable to the more practical scenarios with multiple-ring the spatial correlation matrix satisfies R i j,k = R i j for all the users in the cluster j. Following the methods in [12], we can derive…”
Section: B Spatially Correlated Channel Model In the Massive Mimo Nementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The proposed transmission scheme is also applicable to the more practical scenarios with multiple-ring the spatial correlation matrix satisfies R i j,k = R i j for all the users in the cluster j. Following the methods in [12], we can derive…”
Section: B Spatially Correlated Channel Model In the Massive Mimo Nementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to accomplish the channel estimation, the transmit and receive antenna arrays of the BS are assumed to be shared antennas, i.e., the transmit and receive RF chains share the same antenna [10]. In the frame-based BD massive MIMO FD SWIPT system, each frame is divided into two phases, phase I: estimation and EH phase and phase II: BD FD transmission phase, as shown in Fig.…”
Section: Bd Hybrid Ts and Ps Swipt Protocolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the exponential growth of mobile Internet, the data traffic will increase by 1000 times beyond 2020. The existing 4G system cannot meet the increasing traffic demand of the future mobile communication, which put forward beam can be focused within a narrow range; hence, various kinds of interference can be substantially suppressed [4,[6][7][8][9][10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where λ l c is the largest eigenvalue of R l c and P t = v l c,k 2 is the transmitting power for each user. The derivation of (a) utilizes the matrix property equations AB ≤ A B and v l c,k = P t ; (b) results from Jensens inequality and the fact that h l c,k and h l c ′ ,k ′ are independent; (c) follows from Theorem 1 of [4].…”
Section: Laslnr-based Bs Selection Algorithm With Low Overheadmentioning
confidence: 99%