2020
DOI: 10.1007/s11548-020-02158-3
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Two-stage ultrasound image segmentation using U-Net and test time augmentation

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Cited by 83 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…This was possible because similar errors were also incorporated in training which ensured that the network could handle these errors. Qiu et al 13 and Amiri et al 30 utilized another CNN to identify the correct bounding box prior to performing the segmentation. This would be challenging in our diverse dataset as we observe from Figure 7(a) where the automatic U-Net could not even detect the correct location of the plaque in the B-mode image.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This was possible because similar errors were also incorporated in training which ensured that the network could handle these errors. Qiu et al 13 and Amiri et al 30 utilized another CNN to identify the correct bounding box prior to performing the segmentation. This would be challenging in our diverse dataset as we observe from Figure 7(a) where the automatic U-Net could not even detect the correct location of the plaque in the B-mode image.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More recently, this procedure has been applied to medical image segmentation tasks to improve segmentation accuracy. The final segmented label was computed as an average or as a pixel-wise majority voting of the predicted pixels [53][54][55][56][57] . The disadvantage of TTA is its computational cost since the inference is performed many times depending on the number of augmentations.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Artifacts, speckle noise, and lesion shape similarities can be found in ultrasonic images. Breast lesion segmentation remains an unsolved problem as a result of these difficulties [ 15 , 16 , 17 ]. Existing studies lack vigor, intensity inhomogeneity, artifact removal, and precise lesion segmentation [ 15 , 16 , 18 , 19 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Breast lesion segmentation remains an unsolved problem as a result of these difficulties [ 15 , 16 , 17 ]. Existing studies lack vigor, intensity inhomogeneity, artifact removal, and precise lesion segmentation [ 15 , 16 , 18 , 19 ]. Because of the deep convolutional process, which extracts rich feature vectors, deep learning-based approaches for semantic segmentation and classification have gained popularity [ 19 , 20 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%