In this paper, the multilinear fractional strong maximal operator M R,α associated with rectangles and corresponding multiple weights A ( p,q),R are introduced. Under the dyadic reverse doubling condition, a necessary and sufficient condition for two-weight inequalities is given. As consequences, we first obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for one-weight inequalities. Then, we give a new proof for the weighted estimates of multilinear fractional maximal operator M α associated with cubes and multilinear fractional integral operator I α , which is quite different and simple from the proof known before.