“…Despite their future diabetes risk, most women with GDM have normal glucose values after delivery (Retnakaran et al, 2010), but up to 50% have prediabetes within 12 months as observed in our sample and that of another study (Huopio et al, 2014). It is important to prevent further glucose intolerance in these GDM subgroups with prediabetes and overweight/obese who are at higher risk of progressing to diabetes (Feig, 2018). In the subgroup of women with prediabetes or with overweight/ obese, we found that IE was associated with fasting glucose in the longitudinal analyses and with weight retention, BMI, and/or fasting glucose in the cross-sectional analysis.…”