2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0278-2391(03)00153-8
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Type A botulinum toxin in the treatment of chronic facial pain associated with masticatory hyperactivity

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Cited by 145 publications
(165 citation statements)
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“…Over 90 % of patients receiving the BTX-A solution showed a decrease in facial pain; the overall average improvement for the group was a decrease of 3.2 points on the VAS scale versus a 0.4 point difference for the placebo group (P _ 0.01). Noticeably, the patients with the greatest pretreatment pain intensity had the largest decrease in pain [21].…”
Section: Botulinum Toxin For Temporomandibular Joint Disordermentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…Over 90 % of patients receiving the BTX-A solution showed a decrease in facial pain; the overall average improvement for the group was a decrease of 3.2 points on the VAS scale versus a 0.4 point difference for the placebo group (P _ 0.01). Noticeably, the patients with the greatest pretreatment pain intensity had the largest decrease in pain [21].…”
Section: Botulinum Toxin For Temporomandibular Joint Disordermentioning
confidence: 97%
“…All patients were followed up for minimum of 25 months, with no relapse of the muscular hypertrophy. In a second larger study, von Linder [21] recruited 90 patients with chronic facial pain caused by hyperactivity of the masticatory muscles, parafunctional movement and hypermobility disorders. He excluded patients with poorly defined pain syndromes, arthrogenic TMD, nonspecific pain radiation patterns and pain lacking a reference muscle.…”
Section: Botulinum Toxin For Temporomandibular Joint Disordermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, TMD patients are adults, but TMD can occur also in childhood [8,10]. It is generally the result of the coexistence of at least few of the factors that preThe masticatory system (MS) is the morphofunctional complex of mutually interacting tissues and organs of the mouth and facial part of the skull, forming a functional unit controlled by the central nervous system involved in the act of chewing, initial digestion, swallowing, the formation of sounds, breathing and participating in the expression of emotions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The possibility of using botulinum toxin in medicine was demonstrated for the first time in 1981 by Alan Scott. Using local injections of botulinum toxin he selectively inactivated muscle spasticity in strabismus [2,8].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Endobuccal examination was very difficult because of the lack of mouth opening, however, a lot of wear was observed which was due to an off-centre bruxism occurring both night and day. The patient had dysfunctional swallowing and her attempts at mouth opening caused the simultaneous contraction of both agonist and antagonist muscles [1]. The patient had been taking anti-depressants for several months because her condition prevented her from being able to easily express herself and made eating very difficult, both of which had significantly negatively affected her mood.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%