2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.10.030
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Type I IFN–related NETosis in ataxia telangiectasia and Artemis deficiency

Abstract: Type I IFN-mediated neutrophil activation and NET formation may contribute to inflammatory manifestations observed in patients with AT, Artemis deficiency, and SAVI. Thus, neutrophils represent a promising target to manage inflammatory syndromes in diseases with active type I IFN signature.

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Cited by 51 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…In our infection models of increased susceptibility to TB, NETosis was completely abrogated in the absence of type I IFN signalling, which correlated with better control of infection and less tissue damage. Similarly, previous in vitro studies have reported that neutrophils produce NETs when exposed to plasma samples from patients with autoimmune disorders showing elevated levels of type I IFN or exogeneous IFN-α 69 , 70 . These data suggested that type I IFN primes neutrophils for the formation of NETs.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 59%
“…In our infection models of increased susceptibility to TB, NETosis was completely abrogated in the absence of type I IFN signalling, which correlated with better control of infection and less tissue damage. Similarly, previous in vitro studies have reported that neutrophils produce NETs when exposed to plasma samples from patients with autoimmune disorders showing elevated levels of type I IFN or exogeneous IFN-α 69 , 70 . These data suggested that type I IFN primes neutrophils for the formation of NETs.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 59%
“…All mechanisms stated above contribute to a more aggravated type-IIFN response and exacerbate disease. A similar phenomenon can be observed in SAVI, ataxia telangiectasia (AT) and Artemis deficiency (183). However, compared with SAVI, DCs in SLE can prime T-cell maturation significantly and increasing secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-6 and TNFα can also lead to activation of adaptive immunity (Figure 4A).…”
Section: Cgas-sting Pathway In Autoimmune or Inflammatory Diseasessupporting
confidence: 63%
“…AT patients usually show neurodegenerative defects (especially ataxia) complicated with telangiectasia on their eyes or body, deficiency of adaptive immune cells, and predisposition to cancer (201). Nevertheless, up-regulation of expression of type-I IFN can also be found in AT patients and mice, causing them to be prone to autoimmune diseases (36, 183,202). This syndrome is related to p53-mediated senescence but also the chronic inflammation mediated by the cGAS-STING pathway which engages cytosolic uncombined broken gDNA caused by ATM dysfunction (127).…”
Section: Cgas-sting Pathway In Autoimmune or Inflammatory Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recessive mutations in this gene cause Omenn syndrome, a severe combined immunodeficiency associated with increased cellular radiosensitivity due to a defect in V(D)J recombination that leads to early arrest of both B and T cell maturation [15]. A recent functional study demonstrated that Artemis-deficient cells have type I and type III IFN signatures due to the chronic accumulation of DNA [16].…”
Section: Towards a Molecular Stratification Of Sle—first Steps: The Rmentioning
confidence: 99%