In contemporary language translation, frequent errors negatively affect the overall accuracy and quality of the process. This article identifies and examines these issues in Arabic-English-Arabic translation, enhancing proficiency. Thus, it analyzes translation challenges employing advanced methods, via integrating theory with practice. The outcomes contribute to refining methods, presenting ideas and insights for translators, educators, and learners. Finally, it aims to contribute to improve translation criteria in Arabic-English in both directions.