Typologies of daily relationship quality in marital and parent–child subsystems: Implications for child adjustment.

Abstract

The ways in which marital relationships (MR) affect parent-child relationships (PCR) vary from day-to-day and differ from one family to another. The day-to-day fluctuations of MR-PCR associations and the between-family differences, however, have been largely overlooked in the literature. Using daily diary data from 152 mother-father couples (with a 7-to 17-year-old child) across three consecutive years, we identified typologies based on parents' daily relational dynamics and examined the association between family typologies and child adjustment. State space grids of daily relationship quality (i.e., MR and PCR) were constructed for each parent at each wave of assessment. Grid-sequence analysis was subsequently conducted to identify multiple family typologies, including cohesive, fluctuating cohesive, spillover, compensatory, and moderate relationship typologies. Some typologies changed over the years and differed for fathers and mothers (e.g., the compensatory typology). Child adjustment problems were the highest in children from families with poor MR and PCR quality (i.e., the spillover typology). Overall, our results evince the heterogeneous nature of family relationship dynamics and the developmental implications of these typologies. For practitioners and therapists who work with families, our findings highlight the value of improving marital and parent-child relationship quality in promoting positive child outcomes.

“How can you really step up?”: The dad-double-bind grounded theory of fathering in the United States during COVID-19.

“…The theorization and examination of fathering have been a focus of family literature in recent decades (Schoppe-Sullivan & Fagan, 2020). Research suggests that fatherhood continues to be forged largely by evolving factors such as fathering paradigm shifts (Schoppe-Sullivan & Fagan, 2020), changes in father–coparent relationships (Gao et al, 2022), and societal macrolevel influences (Craig & Churchill, 2020). Yet, it is not well known how COVID-19 further shaped fathering experiences and practices.…”

“…The evolution of “new fatherhood” cannot be examined in isolation; it is intricately intertwined with the influence of, and impact on, the coparent relationship. The coparenting relationship has been shown to be a critical factor in fathering behaviors both in the father-coparent and father–child relationship (Gao et al, 2022). Within different-sex couples, scholars have noted that since young boys are rarely socialized on how to be effective caretakers, parents cocreate the fatherhood role through the act of fathers responding to the needs of their wives and children (Matta & Knudson-Martin, 2006).…”