Determination of γ and −2β s from charmless two-body decays of beauty mesons .LHCb Collaboration a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c tUsing the latest LHCb measurements of time-dependent CP violation in the B 0 s → K + K − decay, a U-spin relation between the decay amplitudes of B 0 s → K + K − and B 0 → π + π − decay processes allows constraints to be placed on the angle γ of the unitarity triangle and on the B 0 s mixing phase −2β s .Results from an extended approach, which uses additional inputs on B 0 → π 0 π 0 and B + → π + π 0 decays from other experiments and exploits isospin symmetry, are also presented. The dependence of the results on the maximum allowed amount of U-spin breaking is studied. At 68% probability, the value γ = (63.5 +7.2 −6.7 ) • modulo 180 • is determined. In an alternative analysis, the value −2β s = −0.12 +0.14 −0.16 rad is found. In both measurements, the uncertainties due to U-spin breaking effects up to 50% are included. decays are related by the U-spin symmetry of strong interactions. This symmetry, related to the exchange of d and s quarks in the decay diagrams, can be exploited to determine the unknown hadronic factors. A more sophisticated analysis has also been proposed [13], where it is suggested to combine the U-spin analysis of B 0 → π + π − and B 0 s → K + K − decays with the isospin analysis of B 0 → π + π − , B 0 → π 0 π 0 and B + → π + π 0 decays [14], in order to achieve a more robust determination of γ with respect to U-spin breaking effects. The B 0, can also be determined with either analysis approach. An analysis based on Bayesian statistics, aimed at determining probability density functions (PDFs) for γ and −2β s , is presented in this Letter. This uses the latest LHCb measurements of time-dependent CP violation in the B 0 s → K + K − decay, exploiting U-spin symmetry with the B 0 → π + π − decay. An extended analysis, including measurements on B 0 → π 0 π 0 and B + → π + π 0 decays from other experiments, is also performed. The Letter is organized as follows. First, the theoretical formalism needed to describe CP violation is introduced in Section 2, including the SM parameterization of the decay amplitudes of the various decays.