“…Contrary to ordinary smooth muscles to reduce the vascular lumen in diameter by their contraction, these epitheloid muscle cells are considered to have some secretory function to release acetyl choline-like substance into the circulating blood and to control apart of the function of organs. LUCKNER and STAUBESAND (1951) have revealed that the extract of the human glomus coccygeum having many epitheloid muscle cells, has a similar biological action to acetyl choline. Many nonmyelinated nerve fibers, which make fine net works in the connective tissue capsule of the vascular wall, are present in the arterio-venous anastomosis.…”