SIX FIGURESIn 1863 Luschka noted the occurrence of villi on the lips of newborn children and described the lips as comprising two zones, the pars glabra, extending from the red border to the normal line of contact of the closed lips, and orally to this, the pars villosa bearing villi. The distinctness of the two zones apparently disappeared, however, within a month after birth, owing to the disappearance of tne villi, but in 1895 Neustatter found 'that he could still distinguish the two zones in the child, after the disappearance of the villi, by differences in the structure of the mucosa. This led him to e x t a d his observations to the adult with the result that he found that the differences occurring in the child persisted throughout life, the mucosa of the pars villosa being characterized by a much thicker epithelial layer and by much larger, irregular, vascular papillse than were present in the pars glabra.A little latar Stieda ('99) made a more thorough study of the pars villosa and definitely determined the time of the appearance of the villi, his results in this dir\ection being as follows: "The villosities of the upper and lower lip appear first in exceptional cases, in the fourth month (of intrauterine life), in the fifth month in 50 per cent, and in the sixth month in almost 75 per cent of cases. From the seventh month on they are invariably present." But Stieda's observations were not extended t o the adult, nor 'did he perceive that the pars villosa extended considerably beyond the lip area. This was demonstrated by Malka Ramm ('05) who found trhat in the fetus the villi extended from the angle of 447