Über die Sandmeyersche Reaktion III. Die Zersetzung von p‐Nitrobenzol‐diazoniumchlorid durch Kupfer(II)‐ und Eisen‐(III)chlorid

Pfeil, E.; Velten, Otto

doi:10.1002/jlac.19495650204

Cited by 10 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 5 publications

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“…On removal of the solvent methyl (E)-3-(2-cyanophenyl)-2-phenylpropenoate was obtained as colourless crystals (93%), mp 94.5-95 ЊC;(Found: M ϩ 263.09450. C 17 H 13 NO 2 requires 263.09463); m/z 263 (95%, M ϩ ), 232(12), 204 (100), 203 (65), 176(15), 146(51) 102(9), 77(10), 51(10);ν max (Nujol)/cm Ϫ1 2229 (C᎐ ᎐ ᎐ N), 1703 (C᎐ ᎐ O),1245 (C-O); δ H (270 MHz, CDCl 3 ) 3.78 (s, 3H), 6.8 (m, 1H), 7.07-7.27 (m, 8H), 7.58 (m, 1H), and 8.00 (s, 1H); δ C (67.9 MHz, CDCl 3 ) 52.7, 113.0, 117.0, 127.5, 128.0, 128.4, 128.6, 128.9, 129.3 129.5, 133.4, 135.5, 136.0, 173.2, and 167.0.…”

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confidence: 99%

Sandmeyer reactions. Part 6.1 A mechanistic investigation into the reduction and ligand transfer steps of Sandmeyer cyanation

Hanson

Rowell

Taylor

et al. 2002

J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2

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For Sandmeyer cyanation at 298 K in 50% v/v aqueous acetonitrile buffered at pH 8, absolute rate constants have been obtained for the reduction of 4-methoxybenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate by the cyanocuprate() anions Cu  (CN) 4 3Ϫ , Cu  (NCMe)(CN) 3 2Ϫ and Cu  (NCMe) 2 (CN) 2 Ϫ as (0.50 ± 0.05), (0.12 ± 0.03) and 0.0 dm 3 mol Ϫ1 s Ϫ1 , respectively. The relative reactivity of the two reactive cyanocuprates reflects the estimated difference in their standard reduction potentials. Ligand transfer to the aryl radical from the cyanocuprate() anions produced in the reaction occurs within the solvent cage. By use of radical clocks, first order rate constants of the order of 1 × 10 8 s Ϫ1 for ligand transfer between the caged reactants can be evaluated although the transfer rate may vary from one aryl radical to another. No difference was discerned in ligand transferring reactivity between the two cyanocuprate() complexes involved.

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