Über die Treffsicherheit der standardisierten Risikoeinschätzungsverfahren Static-99 und Stable-2007 bei aus einer Sicherungsmaßnahme entlassenen Sexualstraftätern

Eher, Reinhard; Rettenberger, Martin; Gaunersdorfer, Kathrin; Haubner-MacLean, Tanja; Matthes, A.; Schilling, Frank; Mokros, Andreas

doi:10.1007/s11757-013-0212-9

Cited by 27 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…Several studies have supported Static-99R's predictive abilities in European countries (Craig et al, 2004;De Vogel et al, 2004;Eher et al, 2013;Gonçalves et al, 2020;Sjöstedt & Långström, 2001). Hanson et al (2011) reviewed 63 Static-99 predicting studies involving 70 distinct samples and found that the predictive accuracy of Static-99 was significant in Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Australia, Belgium, Germany, Denmark, Holland, Switzerland, Sweden, Austria, and Japan.…”

Section: Static-99r As a Risk Screenmentioning

confidence: 94%

Testing the Static-99R as a Global Screen for Risk of Sex Crime Recidivism in a Norwegian Routine Sample

et al. 2020

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The Static-99R has been recommended for use as a first global screen for sorting out sex-convicted persons who are in need of further risk assessment. This study investigated the Static-99R’s predictive validity based on a nonselected Norwegian sample ( n = 858) of persons released from prison after having served a sex crime sentence. After a mean observation period of 2,183 days, 3.4% ( n = 29) had recidivated to a new sex offense. A higher number of recidivists were found among those with higher Static-99R total scores. The predictive contribution from each of the ten Static-99R risk items was investigated using standard logistic regression, proportional hazard regression, and random forest classification algorithm. The overall results indicate that the Static-99R is relevant as a risk screen in a Norwegian context, providing similar results concerning predictive accuracy as previous studies.

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Section: Static-99r As a Risk Screenmentioning

confidence: 94%

Testing the Static-99R as a Global Screen for Risk of Sex Crime Recidivism in a Norwegian Routine Sample

et al. 2020

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“…As of April 25, 2018, our search yielded 21 studies consisting of 12 nonoverlapping samples (see the appendix). The vast majority of studies were produced in English ( k = 18), and two studies were in German (Eher et al, 2013; Rettenberger, Matthes, Schilling, & Eher, 2011). Six studies reported on nonoverlapping samples, one study (Looman & Goldstein, 2015) contained two different samples that were divided into a routine and a high-risk/need sample, and a further 13 studies represented four overlapping samples, resulting in 12 unique samples.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…To be included in the current meta-analysis, the study had to include adult males convicted of a sexual offense, ratings on STABLE-2007 (or STABLE-2000 and sufficient information to compute STABLE-2007 scores), a follow-up period in which recidivism was recorded, and sufficient information to calculate an effect size. Authors from nine of the 12 samples provided their original datasets for the current meta-analysis; additional effect sizes and information were collected from the authors of the remaining samples (Eher et al, 2012; Eher et al, 2013; Rettenberger et al, 2011; Sowden & Olver, 2017). A coding manual containing a standard list of variables and explicit coding rules is included in the Supplemental Material (and available upon request).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

STABLE-2007 Demonstrates Predictive and Incremental Validity in Assessing Risk-Relevant Propensities for Sexual Offending: A Meta-Analysis

2019

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STABLE-2007 is a measure of risk-relevant propensities for adult males convicted of a sexual offense. This meta-analysis evaluated the ability of STABLE-2007 and its items to discriminate between recidivists and nonrecidivists, and the extent to which STABLE-2007 improves prediction over and above Static-99R. Based on 21 studies (12 unique samples, N = 6,955), we found that STABLE-2007 was significantly and incrementally related to sexual recidivism, violent (nonsexual) recidivism, violent (including sexual) recidivism, and any crime. Scores on STABLE-2007 items and the three STABLE-2000 attitude items also discriminated between individuals who sexually reoffended and those who did not sexually reoffend. These findings support the use of STABLE-2007 in applied risk assessment practice and the interpretation of STABLE-2007 items as indicators of treatment and supervision targets.

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“…Therefore, the authors recommended the use of the original Static-99 rather than the Static-99R at least for German-speaking countries. The German-speaking version of the instrument was also shown to be a reliable and valid risk assessment measure in a sample of forensic patients deemed as high risk with predictive validities ranging from area under the curve (AUC) = .72 to AUC = .86 (Eher et al, 2013;Etzler et al, 2018). Stable-2007.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Testosterone-Lowering Medication and Its Association With Recidivism Risk in Individuals Convicted of Sexual Offenses

et al. 2020

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For a particular subgroup of individuals with severe paraphilic disorders and a high risk of sexual recidivism, the combination of sex drive–reducing medications and psychotherapy is a promising treatment approach. The present quasi-experimental study aims at comparing differences in clinical characteristics and dynamic risk factors between persons receiving (+TLM, n = 38) versus not receiving (−TLM, n = 22) testosterone-lowering medications (TLMs). Individuals receiving TLM were more frequently diagnosed with paraphilic disorders. Neither the criminal history nor average risk scores differed between the two groups. In the +TLM, Stable-2007 scores showed a stronger decrease after TLM treatment was started. This accounted especially for the general and sexual self-regulation subscales. Individual variations in risk, however, were not predicted by TLM but were significantly related to treatment duration and Psychopathy Checklist–Revised (PCL-R) Factor I. Paraphilic patients with problems in self-regulatory abilities seem to profit most from pharmacological sex drive–reducing treatment. Furthermore, therapists seem to underestimate deviant sexual fantasies in medicated patients.

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Über die Treffsicherheit der standardisierten Risikoeinschätzungsverfahren Static-99 und Stable-2007 bei aus einer Sicherungsmaßnahme entlassenen Sexualstraftätern

Cited by 27 publications

References 27 publications

Testing the Static-99R as a Global Screen for Risk of Sex Crime Recidivism in a Norwegian Routine Sample

Testing the Static-99R as a Global Screen for Risk of Sex Crime Recidivism in a Norwegian Routine Sample

STABLE-2007 Demonstrates Predictive and Incremental Validity in Assessing Risk-Relevant Propensities for Sexual Offending: A Meta-Analysis

Testosterone-Lowering Medication and Its Association With Recidivism Risk in Individuals Convicted of Sexual Offenses

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