“…Yields from the Skraup reaction of o-aminophenol, o-nitrophenol, glycerol, and sulfuric acid are poor (132, 266, 292), although better than 90 per cent yields can be obtained from modern modifications in which most of the sulfuric acid is replaced by acetic acid (60) and ferrous sulfate-boric acid additions are used (134, 170). The fusion of 8quinolinesulfonic acid, obtained by sulfonating quinoline, with sodium hydroxide gives 90 per cent yields (112,164,302). Heating 8-chloroquinoline with sodium hydroxide under pressure produces an 87 per cent yield (291), and almost quantitative yields of 8-quinolinol are obtained when 8-aminoquinoline is heated with sulfuric acid in an autoclave (84).…”