This chapter deals with different types of failure to analyse the visual world, starting with the complete loss of vision, blindness, as well as blindness for circumscribed parts of the visual field, scotomata. It also reports some syndromes characterized by difficulties in perception of and discrimination between different domains or submodalities of vision, while leaving most others intact, such as acquired inability to assess visual motion, or acquired colour blindness caused by cerebral damage (achromatopsia). It then provides an overview of the most astonishing examples of failed visual perception: simultanagnosia; neglect; and Balint's syndrome. These syndromes share the phenomenon that conscious perception of objects in (parts of) the peripheral visual field is absent in spite of intact stimulation of the primary visual cortex by these objects. It also attempts to fill in some gaps of knowledge by means of speculation to produce a consistent taxonomy of symptoms encountered in visual neuropsychology. It combines the theoretical background with clinical findings and with a description of at least some of the methods used to diagnose patients suffering from failures of visual analysis.