“…The primary transformation is about the roles within this relationship. Teachers must learn to become collaborators, mentors and guides of their students (Wang C, 2021;Khusyainov, 2022;Tapalova and Zhiyenbayeva, 2022). Interactions, until now often driven by the concept of authority, must acquire a different character, more driven by symbiotic and increasingly equitable dialogue (Li, 2021), to transform authority into authoritativeness.…”