“…The presence primarily of six aortic arches, of which the tvvo first are incomplete, having no connection with the ventral aortae, may be compared with the early condition described for L e p i d o s t e u s (19). The later development of the four posterior aortic arches, however, with the formation of th& lingual artery and the disappearance of the first and second arches, closely resembles the condition in Urodeles, and the lingual and dorsal carotid vessels of L e p i d o s i r e n are homologous with the external and internal carotids respectively of the former (3).…”