The reactions of olefins and polyolefins with sulfur at 140°have been discussed recently by Fanner and Shipley (1, 2). These investigators suggested that the sulfur was acting by a free radical mechanism involving either the unsaturation electrons of the hydrocarbons or the active methylene groups.The main aim of the present research, initiated in September, 1946, has been the elucidation of the mechanism of the high temperature (above 200°) reactions of sulfur with hydrocarbons. In gaining an understanding of the fundamental nature of these processes, a study of the products from alkyl-substituted aromatic compounds has proven of considerable value. SUMMARY A general free radical mechanism of the reactions of hydrocarbons with sulfur has been developed. It has been applied successfully to the explanation of the formation of all known products of the reactions, as well as to the prediction of molecular structures of several heterocyclic compounds which have been isolated but not characterized.