2020
DOI: 10.7567/1882-0786/ab626b
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Ultra-compact and low loss onchip higher order mode pass filter based on topology optimization

Abstract: We propose and experimentally demonstrate a silicon based ultra-compact and low loss higher order mode bandpass filter (HMF), which was inversely designed by a direct-binary search topology optimization algorithm. The proposed HMF is a directional coupler with optimally positioned etched circular air holes in the coupling region which footprint is only 1.8 × 3 μm2. The experimental results show that the HMF has low insertion loss of <1 dB and low crosstalk of <−15 dB in the wavelength range of 1520 ∼ 1580 nm. … Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Mode blocking filters (MBFs) can be implemented in MDM systems, which filter out the undesired modes after demultiplexing different modes. Stripping the fundamental mode can be achieved by grating waveguides [47], Mach-Zehnder interferometer structures [48], asymmetric directional couplers [49], inversed designed metamaterials [50], L-shaped 3D graphene waveguides [51], and so on. It is straightforward to block a higherorder mode due to its weaker confinement through a tapered waveguide with a cut-off width and an appropriate waveguide bend.…”
Section: Mode Blocking Filtermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mode blocking filters (MBFs) can be implemented in MDM systems, which filter out the undesired modes after demultiplexing different modes. Stripping the fundamental mode can be achieved by grating waveguides [47], Mach-Zehnder interferometer structures [48], asymmetric directional couplers [49], inversed designed metamaterials [50], L-shaped 3D graphene waveguides [51], and so on. It is straightforward to block a higherorder mode due to its weaker confinement through a tapered waveguide with a cut-off width and an appropriate waveguide bend.…”
Section: Mode Blocking Filtermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, integrable mode-division multiplexing (MDM) systems have attracted increasing attention due to their great potential in further improving the transmission capacity of on-chip optical interconnection [1,2] . To assemble a complete MDM system, various key building elements have been proposed, such as mode (de)multiplexers [(De)MUXers] [3,4] , mode filters [5,6] , mode converters [7,8] , and multimode bendings [9,10] . In addition to these multimode devices, the mode splitter is a crucial component that straightforwardly separates modes of different orders into different channels.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In on-chip MDM system, multimode optical filters passing the desired modes and filtering the unwanted modes also perform an important role. Previously, silicon multimode optical filters employing a variety of configurations, for example, multimode interference coupler and a Y-junction [16], 1D photonic crystal silicon waveguide [17], asymmetric directional coupler [18], a subwavelength grating-based contra-directional coupler [19], backward mode conversion gratings [20], and photonic crystal and tapered coupler [21], have been experimentally demonstrated. But these reported silicon multimode optical filters mainly focus on the high-order mode pass filter in which the highest order mode is filtered out and the remaining modes pass through or the mode blocking filter in which the middle order mode is blocked while other modes keep moving forward.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%