The
advances in micro/nanofabrication techniques have enabled miniaturization
of printed circuit boards (PCBs) for various applications such as
portable devices, smart sensors, and IoTs, to name a few. PCBs provide
electrical connectivity between the components as well as mechanical
support. Down-scaling of PCBs is crucial for miniaturization of large
systems and devices. Currently, microtraces down to 25 μm can
be microfabricated with the current microfabrication processes at
an industrial scale. In the present work, we report a new approach
for microfabrication of PCBs with trace widths down to 3 μm
on commercially available PCB substrates. We used electroplating/electroetching,
sputtering, and photolithography to achieve these fine trace sizes.
The proposed fabrication technique can be used in microelectronics,
system on chip, MEMS, and miniaturized circuits and systems in general.